Does Lance Armstrong deserve redemption?
Well first let’s start with his upbringing. He was born in Texas in September 1971 with the name Lance Edward Gunderson. He had a very impoverished childhood. He started his athletic career as a swimmer and placed fourth in the Texas 1,500m freestyle at the age of twelve. Then from swimming he changed into becoming a triathlete and he won something called “the Iron Kids” at the age of just thirteen. He became the best triathlete in Texas at sixteen in the U19 section.
What did he “achieve”: using the word loosely. He won seven Tour de Frances, consecutively. This was an incredible feet as it is one of the hardest physical challenges that a professional sportsman can undertake. But then he didn’t really – he cheated. Before his cycling “success” he survived cancer and this endeavour – twinned with his charitable fund-raising – sparked further admiration for this Lance Armstrong. He managed to raise an astonishing US$20 million and – even though he did cheat – this is an incredible feet.
Now, what drugs did he actually use and how did they help him? First, he used the drug called EPO (erythroprotien, a naturally occurring hormone) to conduct what is commonly known as blood doping. What this drug does is that it increases the amount of red blood cells and the haemoglobin that you have in your blood. In turn this means that more oxygen can be absorbed into the blood and this translates into greater energy for the muscles and results in enhanced and prolonged performance. There are ways of doing this legally: if an athlete trains at high altitude and then returns to a back near to sea level, the body naturally creates for more red blood cells for itself because the air is thinner at altitude and the body compensates by making more red blood cells. A similar effect by extracting a pint of blood from the body (which starts with roughly nine pints of blood) and then for the rest of that week before a match (or event), an athlete trains with only eight pints of blood. Then an hour or shortly before a match the athlete will inject the blood back into the body. The athlete then has an enriched blood supply – this isn’t legal by the way. In any case, Armstrong wasn’t just using EPO he was using steroids as well – an anabolic steroid with tissue-building properties known as nandrolone. Nandrolone is used for muscle strength and endurance and has been found in the bodies of the sprinters Ben Johnson and Linford Christie as well as numerous US pro footballers and baseball players.
Lance got caught – he’s never owned up – because of the USADA (the United States Anti Doping Authority). They investigated Lance and conducted a series of interviews with his former teammates. USADA asked them if they had witnessed whether Lance had used drugs or engaged in blood doping. First of all they said that he was doing all of these things over a long period of time and further they said that they had all been coerced (nee threatened) that if they were going to remain as his teammates then they had to dope and take steroids as well. So not only did he cheat but he ruined his teammates’ careers by forcing them to take the drugs as well. A possible – if rather flimsy – justification is that when Lance was doing this everyone else on the Tour was going it to. Maybe: but no one else was forcing his teammates to do it and then threatening them (verbally, legally and physically) if they didn’t or if they had any thought of shopping him. Armstrong didn’t contest the USADA charges –which would be almost impossible in light of the weight of evidence against him – but he did not admit to it either. So he basically did it. People think that Armstrong will admit to it in a soft interview done by Opera Winfrey next week – she may even ask him what his favorite type of cupcake is. Pity that Jeremy Paxman isn’t available.
Well why does he want redemption? I think the main reason why he wants redemption is because he does not really have any other choice. Also, from many previous examples and trying to avoid national stereotypes too much (well not much really), Americans rather enjoy a journey of forgiveness and redemption. The way he may go about it is to “admit” rather selectively to what he has done. The he may “apologize” to all the people whose lives he has ruined and then he may be asked a tough question about his favorite colour or a (cue tearful) moment from his childhood.
The other thing that strikes me (and is not easy to understand) is how he he managed to conceal an activity on such a scale for so long. I reckon he bullied and pressurized a large amount of people to conceal his secret. His masseuse famously accused him off doing the drug taking and doping and so he called her a prostitute and then filed false (and not very nice) legal allegations against her. Oh and he threatened her physically as well. Also sit seems almost certain that cycling global governing body the UCI colluded with Armstrong in the face of a colossal amount of evidence which is even more horrifying. Lance even managed to avoid getting caught on the regular drug tests because UCI told him when they were coming and then even if he tested positive then ignored it. So the people whom should be looking out for foul play and cheating where actually helping him do it. The reason for this could be that it would almost be too difficult (read embarrassing) not to and he (and they) had gone to far to turn back. Amazingly, it does get even worse – as Lance would take the blood from blood banks that would ordinarily go to patients who needed it most and then he would filter out his old blood and take out the blood with the bad stuff in it just so he could get away with the cheating.
A shot at redemption – does he deserve it? David Millar certainly doesn’t think so and I think I rather agree.
During the interview he admitted to doing all of the things that he did, he cheated in all of them but I quote, “it didn’t feel like cheating”, from his point of view, also throughout the interview he did not show much remorse. Then Armstrong also said that he had bullied his teammates. Lots of people feel that he did not show enough remorse, well because to be honest I do not think he really cares.
So throughout this passage we have discovered that he bullies people, Armstrong is a lying person who after given several opportunities still does not admit. Along with all this he has scared and ruined cyclists reputation for many years to come. He does not really deserve redemption but he might get it.
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